高考英语作文写作中常用的被动语态句型
除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、there be句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。
一. 用英文思维的被动语态
被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。
1. 主动语态变被动语态
①. We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.
→ At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.
②. When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish
→When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish
二、 写作中常用的被动语态句型
(1). be + 过去分词
①. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed. (2018北京高考书面表达)
②.The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow in the art gallery. (2017全国二卷书面表达)
③. Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2014江苏高考书面表达)
(2). 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
①. To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.
②. As can be seen from the chart, an increasing number of people own mobile phones in China now.
(3). get + 过去分词
①. The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked. (2014北京高考书面表达)
②. I’m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because my left foot got injured. (2014北京高考书面表达)
